Understanding Liens on Properties in Buffalo, NY
Selling a home is often a big decision, but it becomes even more complicated when the property has a lien placed against it. Whether due to unpaid taxes, a mortgage default, or other legal claims, liens can create hurdles that make selling a property more difficult. However, just because your home has a lien doesn’t mean that you can’t sell it. In fact, many homeowners in Buffalo, NY, are successfully selling properties with liens — and you can too!
In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about selling a house with a lien in Buffalo, NY. We’ll cover the types of liens, how they affect your ability to sell, and the best options for handling them. By the end of this article, you’ll have a clearer understanding of how to navigate the process, so you can get a fast, fair cash offer for your home today.
What Is a Lien?

Before diving into how to sell a house with a lien, it’s important to understand what a lien is. A lien is a legal claim placed on a property by a creditor or other entity to secure a debt or financial obligation. The lien prevents the homeowner from selling or refinancing the property until the debt is settled or the lien is removed.
Liens can arise from various situations, including unpaid property taxes, mortgages, or legal judgments. The type of lien and the amount owed will affect the complexity of selling the property.
Types of Liens You Might Encounter
There are several types of liens that can be placed on a property. Understanding each type will help you determine how to proceed with the sale of your home.
1. Property Tax Liens
Property tax liens are placed by local governments when property taxes remain unpaid. These liens take priority over most other types of liens, meaning they must be paid off first before any other debts can be settled during the sale.
For more information on property tax liens and the process of paying them off, check out this article on property tax liens from Nolo.
2. Mortgage Liens
Mortgage liens are the most common type of lien. These liens are placed by a lender when a borrower defaults on their mortgage payments. If you still owe money on your mortgage, the lien ensures that the lender can recover the remaining debt when the property is sold.
3. Mechanic’s Liens
A mechanic’s lien is placed by contractors or suppliers who have not been paid for work or materials provided for property renovations or repairs. These liens typically involve amounts owed to a contractor or construction company.
4. Judgment Liens
Judgment liens are placed by creditors after a court ruling determines that a homeowner owes money due to a legal judgment. These liens give the creditor a claim to the property in order to satisfy the debt.
5. IRS Liens
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) can place a lien on a property if the homeowner has unpaid federal taxes. IRS liens are usually significant in amount and can be difficult to resolve without professional assistance. The lien attaches to the property, meaning that if you sell the house, the lien must be satisfied before any remaining proceeds can be given to you.
For detailed information on how a federal tax lien is placed, what it means for your property, and how to resolve it, visit the IRS’s official page on Understanding a Federal Tax Lien.
Can You Sell a House with a Lien in Buffalo, NY?
The short answer is yes, you can sell a house with a lien in Buffalo, NY. However, the presence of a lien can complicate the process. Liens must either be paid off or addressed before or during the sale. While liens don’t outright prevent the sale, they do need to be resolved in some way before closing can occur.
Here are the main ways a lien can be dealt with when selling a home:
1. Pay off the Lien Before Sale
One of the simplest ways to handle a lien is to pay it off before selling the house. If you have the funds available, paying the lien in full ensures that the title to the home is clear, and you can proceed with the sale without complications.
2. Sell “As-Is” and Pay the Lien at Closing
If you don’t have the funds to pay the lien upfront, you can sell the house “as-is” and use the sale proceeds to pay off the lien at closing. This means the sale will happen as planned, but the lienholder will be paid directly from the proceeds before you receive any remaining money from the sale.
3. Negotiate a Lien Release
In some cases, the lienholder may be willing to negotiate a partial release of the lien. This may happen if the lien amount is large, and the lienholder prefers to receive a reduced amount rather than no payment at all. You can work with your real estate agent or an attorney to try and negotiate a settlement.
4. Sell to a Cash Buyer
Another option is to sell the house to a cash buyer. Cash buyers typically buy properties in any condition, including homes with liens. These buyers often purchase properties quickly and without requiring traditional financing, which can speed up the process and allow you to close faster.
How Liens Affect Your Sale Price
Liens can directly impact the sale price of your property. The lienholder has a legal right to be paid first, so the money from the sale may need to be used to clear the lien, reducing the amount you walk away with. However, the size of the lien and the type of lien will affect how much it impacts the sale price.
Small Liens
If the lien is small and manageable, it may not have a significant impact on the sale price. Homeowners may be able to pay it off easily, or negotiate with the lienholder for a reduced payment.
Large Liens
If the lien is large, it will likely reduce the sale price. This is especially true if you have no ability to pay off the lien before the sale. Buyers may also offer a lower price to compensate for the risk of dealing with the lien.
Here’s a table comparing different lien types and their potential impact on the sale price:
| Type of Lien | Estimated Lien Amount | Potential Impact on Sale Price |
|---|---|---|
| Property Tax Lien | $5,000 | Can be paid off with sale proceeds |
| Mortgage Lien | $50,000 | Buyer may need to pay it off directly |
| Mechanic’s Lien | $10,000 | Negotiable with contractor, may lower price |
| Judgment Lien | $15,000 | May be reduced through negotiation |
| IRS Lien | $30,000 | Requires IRS approval, may delay closing |
Steps to Take When Selling a House with a Lien
If you’re planning to sell a house with a lien in Buffalo, NY, there are several steps you need to take to ensure the process goes smoothly:
1. Identify the Type of Lien
The first step is to identify the type of lien on the property. You can obtain this information by contacting the lienholder, conducting a title search, or reviewing your financial records. Knowing the type of lien will help you decide how to handle it.
2. Determine the Total Lien Amount
Once you know the type of lien, you’ll need to determine the total amount owed. This will give you a clear picture of how much needs to be paid off or settled before the sale can go through.
3. Consult a Real Estate Attorney
If the lien is complex or significant, it’s a good idea to consult with a real estate attorney. An attorney can help you understand your legal rights and obligations and can assist in negotiating with the lienholder if necessary.
4. Decide How to Resolve the Lien
There are a few ways to resolve the lien, including paying it off, negotiating a settlement, or selling “as-is” and using the proceeds to cover the lien. The best option depends on your financial situation and the type of lien.
5. Notify Potential Buyers
Be transparent with any potential buyers about the lien on the property. If you’re selling “as-is,” it’s important to let the buyer know upfront so that they can factor this into their offer.
6. Prepare for Closing
Before closing, ensure that the lien is either paid off or released. You will not be able to close until the lien issue is resolved.
Pros and Cons of Selling a House with a Lien
There are several pros and cons to selling a house with a lien. Let’s take a closer look at the advantages and disadvantages.
Pros
- Quick Sale: Cash buyers can often close quickly, even with liens on the property.
- No Need for Major Repairs: Cash buyers may be willing to purchase the home “as-is,” saving you from spending money on repairs or renovations.
- Relieve Financial Pressure: Selling your house allows you to pay off the lien and move on from financial struggles.
Cons
- Reduced Sale Price: The lien will likely reduce the amount you can sell the house for, as the buyer may factor in the cost of resolving the lien.
- Legal Complications: Liens can complicate the sale process, especially if they involve multiple parties or if the lienholder is difficult to negotiate with.
- Possible Additional Costs: Depending on the type of lien, you may have to pay certain fees, including attorney or lien release fees.
How a Cash Sale Can Help Resolve Liens Faster
Selling to a cash buyer can be a great option for homeowners with liens. Cash buyers are often more flexible and can close much faster than traditional buyers. Here are some ways a cash sale can help resolve liens quickly:
- Speed of Closing: Cash buyers can close in as little as 7–14 days, which means you can resolve your lien quickly and move on.
- No Financing Delays: Cash buyers don’t rely on bank financing, which eliminates potential delays caused by loan approvals or appraisals.
- No Repairs Needed: Cash buyers often purchase homes “as-is,” which means you don’t have to worry about making repairs or cleaning up the property before sale.
Common Questions About Selling a House with a Lien
1. Can you sell a house with a lien in Buffalo, NY without paying off the lien?
Yes, it’s possible to sell a house with a lien, but the lien must either be paid off or addressed before closing.
2. How do I know if my property has a lien on it?
You can find out by conducting a title search or contacting the county clerk’s office.
3. Can I negotiate the lien amount with the lienholder?
Yes, some lienholders are willing to negotiate a reduced payment, especially if they know the property is being sold.
4. Will a lien on my house affect my ability to get a cash offer?
Some cash buyers specialize in buying homes with liens, but you may receive a lower offer to account for the lien.
5. How do I handle IRS liens when selling my house?
IRS liens can be tricky. Consult with a tax professional or real estate attorney to navigate the process of resolving the lien.
Conclusion: Can You Sell a House with a Lien in Buffalo, NY?
Selling a house with a lien in Buffalo, NY is absolutely possible, but it requires careful planning and a solid understanding of how liens affect the sale process. Whether you choose to pay off the lien, negotiate a settlement, or sell to a cash buyer, there are multiple options available to you.
At Shamrock Home Buyers, we specialize in helping homeowners navigate the complexities of selling homes with liens. Our team is experienced in dealing with all types of liens, and we can offer you a fast, fair cash offer, allowing you to sell your house quickly without the stress of traditional methods. We work with you to resolve the lien during the sale, so you can move forward with peace of mind.
With the right approach and the support of a trusted cash buyer like Shamrock Home Buyers, you can sell your house efficiently and get the best outcome for your situation. Contact us today to learn more about how we can help you sell your house with a lien in Buffalo, NY!
